PCS National Campaign Strategy: Sabotage or Incompetence?

The PCS NEC met last week to discuss last minute proposals from the General Secretary for this year’s national campaign strategy.

Observant members will notice that last year’s national campaign, which we were told was merely ‘paused’ has, as we predicted, been swept under the carpet, never to be spoken of again. But as a reminder – we settled on the lowest pay offer in the public sector and a £1500 bonus which the failed candidate for Assistant General Secretary told bargaining units to accept being paid pro-rata’d.

The NEC decided on a pay-claim and a national consultative ballot for strike action, which they have described as a ‘survey’, which would be carried out over 2-weeks from the 20th of February, which may or may not result in a disaggregated Civil Service statutory ballot before May.

Ballot timetable

To put this in context, branches were asked to agitate around a consultative ballot on pay, which would commence less than a week after it was announced, would last only 10 working-days and who’s demands have been sprung on members and activists at the last minute without any consultation or rationale.

The formula of a short, rushed consultative ballot with little preparation time and minimal rank-and-file engagement, followed by the potential of a statutory ballot if the response is positive is paint-by-numbers Left Unity industrial strategy. But this timetable is particularly galling.

Such a rushed ballot strategy presents 3 key issues:

Firstly, the incompetent administration of the ballot is already causing problems. From members not being sent the links on the day the ballot started, to being asked for their National Insurance Number rather than membership number to vote and hosting the ballot site on a none ‘https’ secure server. All are unnecessary barriers to participation and will reduce turnout.

Secondly, a predictably poor turnout does not provide an accurate measure of members feelings. It also provides those who would rather not move to a statutory ballot the ammunition to argue that members are not sufficiently prepared for action. The leadership have used this argument previously not to move to a statutory ballot and we should be conscious this may be the case again.

Thirdly, running potentially 2 ballots in such a short space of time is a recipe for unnecessary confusion and fatigue among members and activists. Members are potentially being asked to take part in two ballots, asking the same question within weeks of each other, and activists are being asked to turnout the vote twice over. As both ballots are conducted in different ways, more confusion is likely.

The Academic Study

The foundation of the pay claim was an academic study commissioned by the union on pay trends in the civil service overtime, but specifically since 2007. For transparency, we attach the study at the bottom of this article.

This was received by the union in January, but not shared with the NEC until just before the meeting and not shared with branches until this week.

The study illustrates the serious loss in real-terms wages since 2007, summarising that just to restore real-term earnings to 2010 levels, an average of 35% pay increases at grades AA-EO would be required.

This figure does not surprise us. Independent Left comrades both in branches and on the NEC have consistently argued that pay restoration is a key demand and that to continually carry over the same pay claim year-on-year while pay shrinks, is a tacit endorsement of real term pay losses. Historically, this has been met with ridicule, with the leadership stating that members would find a 35% pay demand to be absurd.

Pay Restoration

They say good things come in groups of 3. During the last years national campaign, the union adopted 2 tactics we had been advancing for years. Namely selective/targeted action in areas which were industrially disruptive and a levy on members subs to ensure such action could be supported.

This year, the NEC has rightfully adopted the demand of pay restoration, although one could argue too little too late considering years of real-terms pay degradation.

Pay restoration is a key demand. It’s not an arbitrary percentage rise which has no basis in the material reality of members experiences, and which isn’t tied to the increase in the cost of living. It’s asserting the principle that workers’ salaries should at a bare minimum always keep up with the cost of living. It is good it’s finally been adopted.

Lowest paid left out

Why then, hasn’t the £15/r under-pin for our worst paid members been uprated? £15/hr was in the 2022 claim and since then, we’ve had historically high inflation. It would be excellent if we simply won on pay restoration, but if we don’t achieve that, the point of the underpin was to act as a separate bargaining point for our lowest paid.

They have been sadly ignored by this claim.

Hybrid working

Many thousands of our members have since the end of the pandemic, little choice by to attend the office daily, despite proving during the pandemic they were able to do much of their work from home.

One of the key issues for hybrid workers is the move to increase office attendance from 40% to 60%. This is a widely and deeply held grievance, which if included in the claim would help to increase participation.

For non-hybrid workers a specific demand advancing the principle for flexible working where possible should be included.

Exclusion of FM workers

Once again outsourced and facilities management workers are left out of the claim. We understand this pay claim is for Civil Service Workers, but there is no reason why the demands we’ve made nationally for our outsourced workers should not sit-beside them in a joint campaign.

As it is we have a national campaign, into which most of the union’s effort is focussed with a much more secondary and in many groups like the DWP, non-existent campaign for Facilities Management workers. Workers which hold significant industrial power in our workplaces and who through a coordinated campaign could bolster leverage for all members.

So, incompetence or sabotage? Or a mixture of both?

The question for us is, is this strategy designed to sabotage the campaign from the start or is it simply a poor, incompetent plan? We will give the new leadership the benefit of the doubt and go with the latter, but there may well be members of the leadership faction who do have the inclination or capability to fight an industrial campaign.

What is telling, is that numerous NEC members have admitted in various forums that they hadn’t even read the study before voting on the claim, preferring to simply accept the claim as presented by the general secretary. Whatever your faction, the role of an NEC member is to scrutinise decisions based on the total amount of evidence. It is depressing, but not surprising that NEC members do not think this is important.

Regardless, we have a lot of work to do over the next weeks to ensure the maximum membership turnout. Vote Yes to industrial action.

What’s the alternative?

If the aim is to have a live mandate by conference in order to be able to take action in a timely fashion during this year’s pay round, we should have begun the process much earlier, on the safe assumption that the pay-remit would not be acceptable to us.

As we are where we are, we believe a better option would be to use the coming weeks to continue to ensure the foundations in branches are prepared for a statutory ballot, not to agitate around a superfluous consultative ballot.

In terms of the claim, pay restoration is good (but needs to be explained to members), but the refusal to uprate the underpin and the omittance of one of the key workplace issues of the day – flexible working – are serious oversights which could have been caught if the process wasn’t so rushed or we had a different leadership.

PCS leadership abolish Scottish Government Group without consulting them

In one of his last acts in office, outgoing General Secretary Mark Serwotka issued Branch Bulletin BB-006-24.

In the BB he states, “On 7 February 2023, the government (that is the UK government) published a policy paper announcing a number of machinery of government changes” and as a result of this ‘There are also knock-on effects to arrangements currently existing in PCS groups and sectors, in particular the Public Sector Group and the Scottish and Welsh sectors…’ He goes on to claim, “The need for decisions is pressing given that the employer has established its new structures, thereby rendering ours unfit for purpose.”

This decision has created uproar with the GEC and activists of the Scottish Government Group, who say they have not been consulted,  and that the announcement that their Group will be no more has come as a complete shock to them. Plainly at least many activists in Scottish Group do not agree with the abolition of their Group and an unnecessary but wholly leadership driven internal PCS dispute has erupted.

Certainly the reasoning set out by Mr Serwotka make no sense in relation to the Scottish Government Group. After all, what have changes in the UK Civil Service, which he lists in the BB, have to do with the Scottish government? Those changes might mean that the ”need for decisions is pressing given that the employer has established its new structures, thereby rendering ours unfit for purpose” for the affected UK departments, but not for the Scottish Government Group.

The IL can see an argument for setting up a Scottish Sector Group to push forward the fight for national pay, terms and conditions of all those organisations that are directly funded by the Scottish Government but that is not what Mr Serwotka is saying. He claims changes in the UK Civil Service mean the Scottish Government Group must be abolished. Logic and detail were never Mr Serwotka’s strong point as this, his parting shot shows.

The Independent Left stands solidly behind those calling for the whole exercise to be stopped, so that the review of structures can take place without pressure. Trade Union leaders who have not morphed into 100% bureaucrats would understand that major union decisions will be most successfully implemented, and will best serve members, if the representatives and members affected believe they are not confronted with a fait accompli, are genuinely consulted, and at least in their majority persuaded of the merits of the decisions. There is a democratic argument that any such changes be put to ADC and in any case a membership vote.

Whilst the NEC might have the arbitrary power to scrap and create groups without consultation, they should not, not only in this instance but in all other instances. They should draw back from their decision and commence a thorough consultation with all affected representatives and members starting with the relevant highest committees: national officials and the NEC should not seek to bypass Group Executive Committees.

If the Left Unity cabal that actually run PCS are true to form they will try and cast this dispute into one of malign forces operating behind the scene creating an artificial upset. Nothing could be further from the truth. The outrage is genuine and is a response to what people see as a fait accompli,  an undemocratic act.

If the NEC ploughs on with the forcible shutting down of the Scottish Government Group then we will support any suitable motion brought to ADC 2024. Let’s have a democratic debate there.

Last but certainly not least, this instance, and others, throw up whether the current constitution is fit for purpose and whether it should be wholesale brought up to date (it is decades old) and in line with that of a membership led union. The IL has argued that representatives of members working for the Scottish Government should have more power within PCS and the current dispute reinforces that view.

A New Deal for members in DWP: Vote for a new leadership

The union in DWP is dying. The proportion of members in the union is the lowest in living memory and continues to fall. To reverse this, we need to become relevant to the needs of members and begin to fight and win on issues specific to our members in DWP. We also need an independent industrial strategy which includes targeted paid strike action and action short of strike where necessary to win. If you agree with us, please nominate and vote for these candidates in the upcoming DWP Group Executive elections.

For a proper campaign on Staffing

DWP are recruiting into UC, but it’s too little too late. The union needs to urgently address the worsening staff to manager ratio. At present this is anything up to 1:15 – at this rate managers are unable to provide the support staff require. We will demand this is reduced urgently to 1:10.

We are acutely aware of overcrowding in many Jobcentres, leading to a stressful and unsafe working environment. There is no room on the ever-shrinking estate for the staff they want to recruit, let alone the amount we need. We will negotiate for proper, flexible and hybrid working for staff and demand the re-opening of appropriate REEP sites to better serve our staff and our communities.

The principle of Flexible working

Staff should have the ultimate flexibility to choose to work from home or the office, including operational staff where this can be enabled by technology. When we stepped-up and delivered during the pandemic, we proved that this was possible.

For most job roles, a policy of mandating any arbitrary percentage in the office is unnecessary, unworkable and inequal.

The current leadership did little to oppose the implementation of the arbitrary 40% office working dictat. We will organise an evidence-led campaign, including industrial pressure to oppose any attempt to increase 40% office attendance and to make the case for flexible working, based on workers choice for all staff where it can be enabled by technology.

A 4-day week

The principle of a 4-day week with no loss-in pay is a fast-growing demand with an increasing number of successful trials taking place across the world. Despite it being an overwhelmingly popular policy, the union has not attempted to negotiate with the DWP on this issue.

We will make demands on the employer for a trail of a 4-day week with no loss in pay, employing evidence from similar trials and the ever-growing number of academic papers conducted on the subject.

The use of Artificial Intelligence

The threat of Artificial Intelligence to our jobs is very real, but it doesn’t have to be. We will demand AI is only implemented in a way which serves citizens and staff, that reduces work, not jobs, and acts as an enabler for a reduction in the working week with no detriment to members.

We will start by immediately seeking an agreement with DWP that AI systems only be implemented with consultation with the union and that they should meet strict criteria on their use.

Organising outsourced workers

It’s essential that we organise our outsourced security, cleaning, and facilities management workers. These workers are some of the lowest paid in our workplaces with the worst terms and conditions, yet have some of the most industrial strength. Without them, our offices could not function.

Unfortunately, the union in DWP do not share this view. In London, reps have recruited more than half of all PCS organised G4S guards on the DWP contract in the UK. Last year members formed demands on pay, holiday & sickness allowances and union recognition and voted to strike.

The DWP Group leadership blocked them from carrying out a statutory ballot. The reasons given were that they hadn’t recruited outside of London and that it would anger the GMB.

We will support these members to strike and use their willingness to fight to recruit outsourced workers across the UK to join the action. Action they can’t take in the GMB as they signed a no-strike agreement!

Pay and the Employee Deal

It’s been 8 years since the start of the Employee Deal and we are still feeling the hurt. This leadership permanently sold our weekends and evenings to the employer for a pay deal which has now been totally wiped-out by the rise in the cost of living.

Anyone who works in Jobcentre or Service Centre understands that is no legitimate business need to keep staff away from their friends and family on a Saturday. The 2-tier workforce created between those who must and those who don’t is an affront to basic trade union principles.

Having supported the Employee Deal, the current leadership feel unable to revisit this with the employer. Having been against it from the start, we have no such qualms. As part of a wide DWP campaign on flexible working and a reduction in hours we will renegotiate ED and include demands to reduce and phase out Saturday working, to be supported by industrial action including action short of a strike where appropriate.

PCS NEC elections 2024 – It’s time for radical change in PCS

During last years campaign for General and Assistant General Secretary, a broad coalition of union members and activists was built around a common platform. A platform which stated confidently
that the union could be far more effective in fighting for members interests, much more democratic
and transparent and that understood the desperate need to rebuild the union from a historic low
membership. A positive programme based on alternative and creative forms of industrial strategy,
organising and communication.

Despite the union machine working against this coalition, John Moloney won more votes than any
other candidate and was elected as the unions Assistant General Secretary and Marion Lloyd came
closer than anyone previously to winning General Secretary from the leadership group.

But we cannot change the union without winning the leadership of the union – the National
Executive Committee.

Since the election, individuals, and organisations involved in this coalition, including the Independent
Left, Broad Left Network, the Reform group and the Rank-and-File Network, have worked together
to agree a joint programme based on that of the GS and AGS election and a joint slate of candidates.
These candidates come from across the length and breadth of the UK and from across civil service
departments and the commercial sector to challenge the leadership group who have controlled the
union for over 20 years.

We present this programme and slate of candidates here. As with last years election, the first challenge is to secure as many branch nominations as possible. If you agree with the programme, please ensure you nominate this slate of candidates through your branch AGM. If you haven’t already, you should have received an invite and instructions on how to make nominations through a branch officer. If you are not sure, get in touch with your branch secretary or send us a message.

PCS Independent Left and the other organisations involved will be making other materials available during the campaign. Please check back here for updates.

2024 will be a very important year for members

It is widely expected that there will be a UK general election this year and obviously that will impact us all.

Labour is pledged, and as we write this we are aware of Kier Stammer’s track record of reneging on promises, to boost the rights of unions and individual workers. If they delivered on those promises, and the labour movement would have to exert pressure to ensure this happened, then that would create a space for unions that does not exist under the Conservative party. 

Of course, despite the huge poll leads, the Conservatives might win. It is clear that they intend to run on a racist and xenophobic ticket, attacking migrants, attacking trans people, attacking unions etc. The Labour movement, therefore, even in a non-affiliated unions such as the PCS, should take part in the election campaign to defend basic democratic norms and values.

Of much lesser import, but nevertheless in the small world of PCS of importance, Mark Serwotka will soon leave and Fran Heathcote will become the General Secretary.

The Independent Left has predicted that without the anchor of Mr Serwotka, Left Unity will become even more right wing than it is now – by the way, claiming you are left wing does not mean you are.

We saw it in the GS and AGS election the beginning of red baiting where LU started to distinguish between the members and activists, claiming that at least some activists were not representative and we certainly saw Mark Serwotka developing an argument that some branches had no right to speak because they did not deliver on the ballot.  

As we pointed out at the time, Mr. Serwotka completely ignored the fact that his allies in the MOJ and elsewhere did not reballot because they knew they could not win. Obviously he kept quiet about them.

Nevertheless, despite his many faults, he kept Left Unity on a sort of trade union orientation. Without him, then all that keeps LU together is an intense dislike of the Socialist Party, the desire to remain in office and obviously for some, to become very well-paid full-time officials. How strong this glue is, we will see but certainly does not give Left Unity any guide to action.

Therefore, we predict not only a rapid right-wing trajectory, but actually that they will be clueless in the face not only of a general election, but also if the Labour party is actually elected.

They will default to a vapid leftism that was fully on display in Fran Heathcote’s article in Labour List.

In that, the GS elect gets herself into a contradiction by claiming:

This approach was visible during our successful national campaign in 2023, when we beat the government’s pay policy after combining huge national days of strike action with targeted actions across a number of employers. I was proud to be PCS president during this historic campaign. Our members showed how effective industrial action can be, winning an increased pay remit, a one-off £1,500 cost-of-living payment and guarantees on redundancy terms. 

Yet she admits:

And even though they are responsible for providing essential public services, they haven’t had a real-terms pay rise for more than 11 years.

So, we have beaten the government’s pay policy but at the same time, for 11 years, whilst Left Unity has been in total control of the union, no members have seen a real-terms pay increase. That doesn’t add up.

She adds:

Among my own colleagues in the DWP, one in five are claiming in-work benefits. There are stories of members being unable to afford to switch on the heating or to feed their kids – and these are government employees. This is a damning indictment of the Tories and their policies of immiseration (what does that say also of the union of which she has been the lead union lay official for year or Mark Serwotka?).

So we beat the government but still many members are suffering immiseration, so much so that they have to claim benefits. Again all this does not add up.

In reality, PCS got the lowest pay increase in the public sector and the only pay problem Ms Heathcoat has solved is her own as she goes from being an EO in DWP to getting £74K as GS.

Despite all this she claims:

As a union that is not affiliated to the party, we will hold Sir Keir Starmer’s feet to the fire

But we have not even slightly toasted the toes of the current government!

The GS elect ends her article by stating ‘Enough is enough’. We feel the same way about an LU dominated PCS.

Whilst Ms Heathcoate will be the GS that does not mean we have to resign ourselves to her controlling the union. Given the outcome of the AGS and GS elections, there now is the possibility that the Left Unity NEC can be defeated. Whether that happens, obviously will depend upon discussions between the various groupings of activists and independence that now exists within the union. The Independent Left will play its full role in those discussions

Hype, Spin and Reality

The outgoing General Secretary claimed in a Tribune article that one outcome of the 2023 pay round was:

… national talks about changing civil service pay structures to deal with low pay and inherent issues.

This was matched by a PCS announcement at the time, claiming our pay campaign:

… forced the Cabinet Office into a series of talks with PCS on pay and staffing.

And in another posting, PCS stated we had won:

A commitment to further talks on low pay and greater coherence of pay within the civil service.

At the time we said that this was hype and spin. We pointed out that if you went here you would see what the Cabinet Office Minister really said about these talks (all emphasis in the rest of this postings is ours):

Finally, in looking at the right approach to future reward strategy in the Civil Service, the Government intends to draw on the views of trade unions, including with respect to lower paid staff and how best to encourage greater coherence within the delegated Civil Service structures.

 So it came as no surprise when PCS announced:   

The discussions (that PCS claimed were about changing civil service pay structures to deal with low pay and inherent issues) were positive and constructive and there appears to be a desire (which is not the same as there being a desire) on the employer’s side to make progress for the first time in many years.

The Cabinet Office has commissioned further work on the issues that we raised, and further talks will be arranged, probably in January 2024.

It is highly unlikely however that the talks will produce enough gains on pay for 2024 to meet our demands, and the NEC therefore decided that we should prepare for a national statutory industrial action ballot in 2024.

Of course the talks will produce zero gains on pay for 2024; spin and hype again.    

But the leadership has form when it comes to ending pay campaigns while claiming breakthrough talks (but interestingly never a breakthrough on our actual salaries!).

Mark Serwotka made the same claims of a breakthrough on national pay in 2005 and 2008.

In a PCS website posting on 2 December 2008, the leadership announced:

“PCS today announced a breakthrough in its pay campaign by reaching a national agreement [it had not!] with the government over pay…money from ‘efficiency savings’ will now be released for pay bargaining…” (it was not)

The PCS online report continued:

“Mark Serwotka, PCS general secretary, said ‘This agreement [he never had one] is an important breakthrough …over the coming weeks and months we will be ensuring [he did not] that this agreement produces better pay for the low paid civil and public servants [it did not!]…” 

And now of course he and his allies pushed the same line in 2023. This is a lucky leadership – not many get to achieve three national breakthroughs in 18 years!

Will spin and hype leave with Mr Serwotka as he leaves PCS – NO. It is hard baked into Left Unity’s culture. Instead of honest accounting, LU prefers to reach for hyperbole.

We want to change the union so this approach ends. If we lose a dispute then let’s admit that was the case and then work out how to win the next one!